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Hackers are running a mass compromise against sites running vulnerable ColdFusion application server installations.

Security watchers at the SANS Institute’s Internet Storm Centre are warning that a “high number” of sites have been hit over the last 36 hours or so. Miscreants are exploiting sites running older installations of some ColdFusion applications, such as FCKEditor (a popular HTML text editor) or CKFinder (an Ajax file manager).

The two main strands of the assault both target FCKEditor. Firstly version 8.0.1 of ColdFusion installs a vulnerable version of FCKEditor that is enabled by default. The security flaw creates a means for criminals to upload arbitrary files on affected servers. Details of how to resolve this problem can be found on ColdFusion’s site.

The second strand of the attack relies on third party applications, in particular the CFWebstore e-commerce app, that incorporate vulnerable versions of FCKEditor.

Hackers are taking advantage of the vulnerabilities to plant malicious scripts onto compromised websites, as part of a drive-by download attack that ultimately aims to infect visiting surfers.

SANS reckons the crackers behind the attack are the same as the gang that pulled off a similar attack back in March. Security researchers urge sites to review their ColdFusion installations, paying particular attention to deleting older applications that may have been left around as orphans during systems upgrades.

Credit: The Register

Websense Security Labs has detected that Torrentreactor, one of the oldest and most reliable torrent search engines on the Web, has been compromised and injected with malicious code. The site has been injected with an IFrame leading to a site laden with exploits. The exploits on the payload site include Internet Explorer (MDAC) and Microsoft Office Snapshot Viewer, as well as Adobe Acrobat Reader and Adobe Shockwave.

According to Websense, the malware has an extremely low detection rate, with just two of 32 anti-virus engines identifying the threat. Once executed, it installs a rootkit on victims’ machines. If the user’s browser is successfully exploited, a malicious file is downloaded and run from the exploit site. The file is a Trojan Downloader and connects to a Bot C&C server at IP 78.109.29.116. After connecting to the IP, the file downloads a Rootkit installer from the same IP. This IP address has ties to the Russian Business Network.

This isn’t the first time that security researchers have reported Torrentreactor is foisting malware on its users. In March 2008, the site suffered a similar iframe attack, according to Dancho Danchev.

Credit: The Register
Credit: Websense Security Labs

Adobe’s Shockwave Player contains a critical vulnerability that could be exploited by remote hackers to take complete control of Windows computers, according to a warning from the software maker. According to Adobe, 450 million Internet-enabled desktops have installed Adobe Shockwave Player.

This issue is remotely exploitable and affects Adobe Shockwave Player 11.5.0.596 and earlier versions. According to Adobe’s advisory, this vulnerability could allow an attacker who successfully exploits this vulnerability to take control of the affected system. Adobe has provided a solution for the reported vulnerability (CVE-2009-1860). This issue was previously resolved in Shockwave Player 11.0.0.465; the Shockwave Player 11.5.0.600 update resolves a backwards compatibility mode variation of the issue with Shockwave Player 10 content.

To resolve this issue, Shockwave Player users on Windows should uninstall Shockwave version 11.5.0.596 and earlier on their systems, restart, and install Shockwave version 11.5.0.600, available at http://get.adobe.com/shockwave/.

Credit: ZDNet.com Security BLogs

The recently exposed as vulnerable to trivial remotely exploitable flaws Chinese censorware Green Dam, has silently patched the security flaws. However, not only is the latest Green Dam v3.17 version still vulnerable to remotely exploitable flaws, but also, for over a week now a working zero day exploit (Exploit.GreenDam!IK; W32/GreenDam.A) has been circulating in the wild.

Green Dam intercepts Internet traffic using a library called SurfGd.dll. Even after the security patch, SurfGd.dll uses a fixed-length buffer to process web site requests, and malicious web sites can still overrun this buffer to take control of execution. The program now checks the lengths of the URL and the individual HTTP request headers, but the sum of the lengths is erroneously allowed to be greater than the size of the buffer. An attacker can compromise the new version by using both a very long URL and a very long “Host” HTTP header. The pre-update version 3.17, which we examined in our original report, is also susceptible to this attack.

According to Green Dam’s official web site, the latest 3.17 version which still remains exploitable, has already been downloaded 426,138 times, combined with raw data on over 7,172,500 downloads of the previously vulnerable version, the current situation could easily turn the “Great Botnet of China” from theory into practice if the exploits ends up embedded within a web malware exploitation kit.

Credit: ZDNet.com Security Blogs

The Iranian opposition coordinated a cyber attack yesterday that has successfully managed to disrupt access to major pro-Ahmadinejad Iranian web sites, including the President’s homepage which continues returning a “The maximum number of user reached, Server is too busy, please try again later…” message.

Through a combination of DIY (do it yourself) denial of service attack tools (DDoS), multiple iFrame loading scripts, public web page “refresher” tool, and a much more effective PHP script, the participants have already prompted some of the major Iranian outlets to switch to “lite” versions of their sites in an attempt to mitigate the attack.

The campaign appears to have been organized through Twitter, which despite public reports that the site has been banned in Iran, appears to be still accessible through a a persistent supply of proxy servers on behalf of the opposition.

Moreover, the ongoing distributed denial of service attacks, are using techniques which greatly resemble those used in last year’s Russia vs Georgia cyber attack, and the ones Chinese hacktivists used back in 2008 in order to temporarily shut down CNN, with a single exception - there’s no indication of a botnet involvement in the present attack.

Instead, the attack relies on the so called people’s information warfare concept, which is the self-mobilization of individuals, or their recruitment based on political/nationalistic sentiments by a third-party, for conducting various hacktivism activities such as web site defacements, or launching distributed denial of service attacks.

The following are some of the sites that are currently under attack, remain totally unresponsive, or return “server is too busy” error messages:

Ahmadinejad.ir - Mahmoud Ahmadinejad’s Official Blog - under attack
Leader.ir - Office of the Supreme Leader, Sayyid Ali Khamenei - under attack
President.ir - Presidency of The Islamic Republic - under attack
Farsnnews.com - Fars News Agency - under attack
Irib.ir - Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting - under attack
Kayhannews.ir - News Portal - “Service Unavailable”
Irna.ir - Islamic Republic News Agency - “service unavailable”
Mfa.gov.ir - Ministry of foreign affairs , Islamic Republic of Iran - under attack
Moi.ir - Ministry of Interior - under attack
Police.ir - National Police - under attack
Justice.ir - Ministry of Justice - under attack
Presstv.ir - Iranian Press TV - “server is too busy”

Among the first web-based denial of service attack used, is a tool called “Page Rebooter” which is basically allowing everyone to set an interval for refreshing a particular page, in this case it’s 1 second. Pre-defined links to the targeted sites were then distributed across Twitter and the Web, through messages link the following :

“Please spread word about a cyber effort to exert pressure on the paramilitary in Iran. They have launched denial of service attacks on US websites that are run by live bloggers feeding us up to the minute information about what is going on in Iran on the ground. To fight back, open these two URLs in as many tabs/windows as possible and simply leave your computer running overnight! We must show solidarity with them in their quest for freedom! The 2nd link targets PressTV, the mouthpiece of Ahmadinejad and Khamenei.”

The second stage of the campaign consisted in the distribution of a multiple iFrame loading script which was automatically refreshing farsnews.com, irna.ir and rajanews.com. The script has since changed its location and is advertised under a new domain.

The third stage included a combined attack, this time including DIY (do-it-yourself) denial of service tools (DDoS), which despite their primitive nature are indeed causing server overload for their targets. Each of the tools is distributed with a simple manual, including links to large images at the targeted web sites, one which the software using proxies will attempt to obtain automatically.

The tools themselves, BWRaeper.exe (detected as Worm.AutoIt.AA); PingFlooder.exe (flagged as banker malware); Server_Attack_By-_C-4.exe (Riskware.ServerAttack.F) and SupportIran.php, have already been picked up by antivirus vendors. The last tool is a basic PHP script targeting those running a server that supports PHP in order to use it.

SupportIran.php has also been released as an improved version to the multiple iFrame loader, and is currently used in the attack as well, having the following sites pre-defined to attack simultaneously - khamenei.ir; presstv.ir; irna.ir; president.ir; mfa.gov.ir; moi.ir; police.ir; justice.ir; live.irib.ir.

There have already been speculations that the magnitude of these local attacks — Iranian users targeting Iranian web sites – is contributing to the “strange changes in Iranian traffic transit” reported during the last couple of days. The attacks are still ongoing.

Credit: ZDNet.com Security Blogs

Mozilla has released a new version of its Firefox browser that plugs nine security holes, four of which are rated “critical,” the foundation’s highest vulnerability level.

Version 3.0.11 squashes a javascript chrome privilege escalation bug, which Mozilla said allows attackers to execute malware on the computers of end users. Exploits would work by manipulating chrome privileged objects, such as a browser sidebar.

Other critical vulnerabilities include stability bugs in the browser engine, crashes that caused memory corruption and a race condition while accessing the private data of a NPObject JS wrapper class object. A complete list of fixes is available here.

Mozilla said some of same bugs have been fixed in version 2.0.0.22 of Thunderbird, but at time of writing, the most current version of the email application was 2.0.0.21. We wouldn’t be surprised if an update was released soon.

As usual, the update will be pushed directly to Firefox users and requires only a simple restart of the browser to be installed.

Credit: The Register

Mac fans are targeted via a pair of new malware-themed attacks, one of which is on offer through what purports to be a portal for adult videos.

The Jahlav-C Mac-specific Trojan poses as an ActiveX update needed to watch grumble flicks. The same booby-trapped website, which runs code to detect whether surfers are using Mac or Windows PCs, is a equal opportunity infector that also deploys code designs to infect Windows PCs using similar social-engineering trickery.

In addition to the Trojan, Sophos discovered a new strain of the Mac OS X-specific Tored worm on Thursday.

Mac-specific malware remains a rarity compared to the hundreds of thousands of Windows-specific virus strains, of course. However, it would be a mistake for Mac fans to think they are immune from malware when downloading warez or hunting for porn. “It is becoming more and more common for hackers to use social engineering tricks - like telling surfers that they need to download a plugin on their Mac to watch a video - to weasel their way onto computers,” said Graham Cluley, senior technology consultant for Sophos.

“Once the malware is running on your computer, it can download further code from the internet - opening the door for your computer to be infected by scareware, send out spam, or become part of a zombie botnet. Windows users are used to fighting malware, but many Mac users are oblivious of the battle taking place for control of the public’s computers.”

Credit: The Register

A recent McAfee service pack led to systems being rendered unbootable, according to posts on the security giant’s support forums.

The mandatory service pack for McAfee’s corporate Virus scanning product, VSE 8.7, was designed to address minor security bugs but instead tagged windows system files as malware. The software update was issued on 27 May and pulled on 2 June, after problems occurred. Users were advised to keep the patch if they’d already installed it in a low-key announcement on McAfee’s knowledge base.

Posts on McAfee’s support forum paint a different picture of PCs and server left unbootable after the update had automatically deleted Windows systems files wrongly identified as potentially malign. Users described the incident as a “massive fail” by McAfee and reports that sysadmins are angry that a long awaited patch turned out to do more harm than good.

In a statement, McAfee acknowledged potential problems but said that these were rare. It said it planned to reissue the service pack once glitches with the software were ironed out.

McAfee removed Patch 1 for McAfee VirusScan Enterprise 8.7i from its download servers out of precaution after a potential issue with the update was discovered. A very small number of customers reported trouble with the patch on a limited number of computers.

Once the cause of the problem has been identified and the issue has been resolved, we will repost Patch 1. Customers should contact McAfee support if they have any questions regarding this issue, and check the McAfee ServicePortal for further updates.

Problems with anti-virus scanner definition updates that result in false alarms against harmless files are a well known Achilles’ heel of security software. The issue causes more trouble in cases where system files are flagged as potentially malign. The problems with McAfee’s enterprise security software are arguably even worse than that because they involve a service pack and not just regular definition updates.

McAfee users have every right to ask tough questions about the security giant’s quality assurance and testing regime even if, as McAfee states, only a small percentage of users ran into problems.

Credit: The Register

Microsoft’s released this month 10 bulletins covering a total of 31 documented vulnerabilities affecting the Windows OS, Internet Explorer browser and Microsoft Office productivity suite (Word, Works and Excel).

Five of the 10 bulletins are rated “critical”, Microsoft’s highest severity rating. Among the patches this month are fixes for a pair of IIS WebDav flaws that were publicly disclosed last month and cover for the CanSecWest Pwn2Own vulnerability that was used to exploit Internet Explorer on Windows 7.

This month’s updates include:

MS08-018 (Critical): Fixes two privately reported vulnerabilities in implementations of Active Directory on Microsoft Windows 2000 Server and Windows Server 2003, and Active Directory Application Mode (ADAM) when installed on Windows XP Professional and Windows Server 2003. The more severe vulnerability could allow remote code execution. It is rated Critical for all supported editions of Microsoft Windows 2000 Server, and rated Important for supported versions of Windows XP Professional and Windows Server 2003.

MS09-019 (Critical): Patches seven privately reported vulnerabilities and one publicly disclosed vulnerability in Internet Explorer. The more severe of the vulnerabilities could allow remote code execution if a user views a specially crafted Web page using Internet Explorer. Affects IE 5.01, IE 6, IE 7 and IE 8 running on all supported editions of Windows.

MS09-020 (Important): Fixes one publicly disclosed vulnerability and one privately reported vulnerability in Microsoft Internet Information Services (IIS). The vulnerabilities could allow elevation of privilege if an attacker sent a specially crafted HTTP request to a Web site that requires authentication. These vulnerabilities allow an attacker to bypass the IIS configuration that specifies which type of authentication is allowed, but not the file system-based access control list (ACL) check that verifies whether a file is accessible by a given user. Affects all supported editions of Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Server 2003.

MS09-021 (Critical): Patches seven privately reported vulnerabilities that could allow remote code execution if a user opens a specially crafted Microsoft Excel file that includes a malformed record object. An attacker who successfully exploited any of these vulnerabilities could take complete control of an affected system. It affects Excel 2000, Excel 2002, Excel 2003, Excel 2007, Office 2004 for Mac, and Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac; Open XML File Format Converter for Mac; and all supported versions of Microsoft Office Excel Viewer and Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack.

MS09-022 (Critical): Covers three privately reported vulnerabilities in Windows Print Spooler. The most severe vulnerability could allow remote code execution if an affected server received a specially crafted RPC request. It applies to Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista and Windows Server 2008.

MS09-023 (Moderate): Patches a privately reported vulnerability in Windows Search. The vulnerability could allow information disclosure if a user performs a search that returns a specially crafted file as the first result or if the user previews a specially crafted file from the search results. This security update is rated Moderate for Windows Search installed on all supported editions of Windows XP and Windows Server 2003.

MS09-024 (Critical): Fixes a privately reported vulnerability in the Microsoft Works converters. The vulnerability could allow remote code execution if a user opens a specially crafted Works file. Affects Word 2000, Word 2002, Word 2003 with the Microsoft Works 6–9 File Converter, Word 2007 Service Pack 1, Microsoft Works 8.5 and Microsoft Works 9.

MS09-025 (Important): Covers two publicly disclosed and two privately reported vulnerabilities in the Windows kernel that could allow elevation of privilege. An attacker who successfully exploited any of these vulnerabilities could execute arbitrary code and take complete control of an affected system. The vulnerabilities could not be exploited remotely or by anonymous users. Affects Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and Windows Server 2008.

MS09-026 (Important): Patches a publicly disclosed vulnerability in the Windows remote procedure call (RPC) facility where the RPC Marshalling Engine does not update its internal state appropriately. The vulnerability could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code and take complete control of an affected system. Rated Important for all supported editions of Microsoft Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Server 2003, Windows Vista, and Windows Server 2008.

MS09-027 (Critical): Covers two privately reported vulnerabilities that could allow remote code execution if a user opens a specially crafted Microsoft Word file. Rated Critical for all supported editions of Microsoft Office Word 2000. For all supported editions of Microsoft Office Word 2002, Microsoft Office Word 2003, Microsoft Office Word 2007, Microsoft Office 2004 for Mac, and Microsoft Office 2008 for Mac, and all supported versions of Open XML File Format Converter for Mac, Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack, and Microsoft Office Word Viewers, this security update is rated Important.

Apple has also shipped a Safari browser update that fixes more than 50 vulnerabilities, some rated extremely critical.

The latest fixes, available in the new Safari 4.0, corrects a wide range of code execution and denial-of-service vulnerabilities and even comes with a fix for the vexing “clickjacking” issues plaguing modern Web browsers.

Several proof-of-concept examples of clickjacking, also known as URI redressing, show how clicks on one Web page can actually apply to clicks on page that’s invisible to the end user. It is a problem that affects all the major Web browsers and it appears Apple is pushing out a fix for Mac and Windows users.

Updates include:

CFNetwork: CVE-2009-1704, CVE-2009-1716

ImageIO: CVE-2009-0040

International components for Unicode: CVE-2009-0153

libxml: CVE-2008-3281, CVE-2008-3529, CVE-2008-4409, CVE-2008-4225, CVE-2008-4226

Safari: CVE-2009-1682, CVE-2009-1706, CVE-2009-1707, CVE-2009-1708

Safari windows installer (no CVE name)

Webkit (CVE-2009-1681): A design issue exists in the same-origin policy mechanism used to limit interactions between websites. This policy allows websites to load pages from third-party websites into a subframe. This frame may be positioned to entice the user to click a particular element within the frame, an attack referred to as “clickjacking”. A maliciously crafted website may be able to manipulate a user into taking an unexpected action, such as initiating a purchase. This update addresses the issue through adoption of the industry-standard ‘X-Frame-Options’ extension header, that allows individual web pages to opt out of being displayed within a subframe. Also fixed: CVE-2006-2783, CVE-2008-1588, CVE-2008-2320, CVE-2008-3632, CVE-2008-4231, CVE-2009-1681, CVE-2009-1684, CVE-2009-1685, CVE-2009-1686, CVE-2009-1687, CVE-2009-1688, CVE-2009-1689, CVE-2009-1690, CVE-2009-1691, CVE-2009-1693, CVE-2009-1694, CVE-2009-1695, CVE-2009-1696, CVE-2009-1697, CVE-2009-1698, CVE-2009-1699, CVE-2009-1700, CVE-2009-1701, CVE-2009-1702, CVE-2009-1703, CVE-2009-1709, CVE-2009-1710, CVE-2009-1711, CVE-2009-1712, CVE-2009-1713, CVE-2009-1714, CVE-2009-1715, CVE-2009-1718

The latest Safari refresh also fixes five documented several code execution issues in CoreGraphics (all could lead to complete computer takeover attacks); an ImageIO issue that could be exploited via maliciously crafted PNG images; 5 flaws in libxml; and a variety of WebKit vulnerabilities that affect Safari on both Mac and Windows systems.

Needles to say, this update comes as highly recommended for anybody using safari.

Note some CVE names are quite old … e.g. CVE-2006-2783 was first discussed more than 3 years ago in Mozilla (June 1st, 2006) and was fixed by Apple for iPhone and iPod almost a year ago (July 11th, 2008).

Credit: ZDNet.com Security Blogs
Credit: SANS Internet Storm Center

Apple today released QuickTime 7.6.2 with fixes for a number of security vulnerabilities, some of which could lead to arbitrary code execution attacks.

The update, available for Mac OS X, Windows XP and Windows Vista, covers a total of 10 documented vulnerabilities that could be exploited via specially created, malicious movie, video, image and audio files.

The updates include:

CVE-2009-0188: A memory corruption issue exists in QuickTime’s handling of Sorenson 3 video files. This may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

CVE-2009-0951: A heap buffer overflow exists in the handling of FLC compression files. Opening a maliciously crafted FLC compression file may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

CVE-2009-0952: A buffer overflow may occur while processing a compressed PSD image. Opening a maliciously crafted compressed PSD file may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

CVE-2009-0010: An integer underflow in QuickTime’s handling of PICT may result in a heap buffer overflow. Opening a maliciously crafted PICT file may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

CVE-2009-0953: A heap buffer overflow exists in QuickTime’s handling of PICT images. Opening a maliciously crafted PICT file may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

CVE-2009-0954: A heap buffer overflow exists in QuickTime’s handling of Clipping Region (CRGN) atom types in a movie file. Opening a maliciously crafted movie file may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

CVE-2009-0185: A heap buffer overflow exists in the handling of MS ADPCM encoded audio data. Viewing a maliciously crafted movie file may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

CVE-2009-0955: A sign extension issue exists in QuickTime’s handling of image description atoms. Opening a maliciously crafted Apple video file may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

CVE-2009-0956: An uninitialized memory access issue exists in QuickTime’s handling of movie files. Viewing a movie file with a zero user data atom size may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

CVE-2009-0957: A heap buffer overflow exists in QuickTime’s handling of JP2 images. Viewing a maliciously crafted JP2 image may lead to an unexpected application termination or arbitrary code execution.

The update is available via the Software Update utility in Mac OS X) and Apple’s Windows Automatic Software Update tool in Windows. QuickTime 7.6.2 may also be obtained from the QuickTime Downloads site at http://www.apple.com/quicktime/download/