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April 28th, 2008

Yahoo Banner Ads Infecting Visitors With Malware

Over the past few days, Yahoo has been exposing visitors to fraudware banner ads and also ads that try to trick them into installing malware. The ads are displayed across numerous web portal sections, including Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Groups and Yahoo Astrology.

Some of the ads pitch women’s deodorant, but behind the scenes, they contact servers that have been used by previous rogue ads targeting high-traffic websites. Typically, the ads produce a pop up that looks strikingly similar to official Windows dialog pop-ups that urge the end user to download software to fix problems. Expedia, Rhapsody, MySpace, Excite, Blick, and CNN.com have all served up similar malicious ads in the past.

Attackers who inject their banners onto reputable sites usually take advantage of the highly decentralized way that online advertisements are sold. It’s not unusual for there to be a succession of affiliates, making it possible for an attacker to pose as an authorized agent of a name-brand product or service. In this case, Yahoo has gotten deceived into running ads that point to adtds2.promoplexer.com, which has been implicated in previous rogue banner attacks. Even if you don’t get redirected, the malvertizement still let’s the bad guys know that it is on display by sending info to adtds2.promoplexer.com/statsa.php?campaign=yahoo and adsraise.com/mbuyers/statistics.html

Among other malicious URL redirections there are:

eur.a1.yimg.com/java.europe.yimg.com/eu/any/yahoonew300×250.swf

ope.yahoo.com/eu/any/yahoonew728×90.swf

track.trackads.net/statsa.php?campaign=yahoo

Other sites that use Yahoo advertising (like Ebay) could potentially expose visitors to the malvertizement and fraudware sites.

So far emails were sent to three different Yahoo PR reps but until now there’s no indication anyone at the company is even aware of the problem.

An extremely efficient and simple way to avoid malware would be using the NoScript extension for Firefox. Even if you’ve whitelisted Yahoo, it will block JavaScript and Adobe Flash being sent from the attacker’s website.

Update: (May 3) After only 5 days, Yahoo have finally removed the infected ads and redirections mentioned above.

The web advertising featuring pop up windows are often a viral threat for the viewer. But even a webmaster cannot pick its genius.
This is why hosting companies prefer marketing measures like pay per click instead.

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    11 Responses to “Yahoo Banner Ads Infecting Visitors With Malware”

    1. Can you please provide some sources? Cannot find any information other than this site. Would like to see some proof.


    2. [...] across numerous web portal sections, including Yahoo Mail, Yahoo Groups and Yahoo Astrology.read more | digg story addthis_url = [...]


    3. CyberInsecure Says:
      April 29th, 2008 at 1:15 pm

      Scott: As someone on digg said, more info can be found at http://msmvps.com/blogs/spywaresucks/default.aspx


    4. [...] CyberInsecure.com Some of the ads pitch women’s deodorant, but behind the scenes, they contact servers that have [...]


    5. Malware has been shoved through ads for some time, and when it is, it’s generally weeded out fairly quickly. This is not something special to Yahoo, though having it go on for days is curious.


    6. I have had several Yahoo users with major Malware infestations, and have suspected they were getting it from their Yahoo accounts for some time, because after doing a spybot and adware scan on Friday, by Tuesday their computers were back to their infected state. in a company of 30 people, it seemed odd that only 5 people in different departments were having this issue. Several other people surf basically the same sites, with no problems.


    7. although it’s crummy, this is hard to be regulated on any ad network unless each review is consistently tracked. They need better reporting, but other than that, how can they be liable if someone changes their page after they go live? I suppose that Yahoo could put some sort of checksum


    8. linux geek Says:
      April 30th, 2008 at 6:33 am

      i suspect that this is a microsoft backroom ploy to drive down yahoo for a better takeover price.


    9. [...] It’s not that my clients did anything wrong, most swear that the last healthy, operational session on the computer consisted of some simple email or an instant messenger session. And I believe them, especially since I noticed many victims of this little surge were using Yahoo email accounts. [...]


    10. Currently, I am having a problem with Yahoo Mail login. It redirects to US.mc.823mail.yahoo, then to US.rd.yahoo.com and then to US.f823.mail.com unwanted ads are popping up from time to time. I have Norton’s firewall in place. So, I am wondering if Yahoo ads are a problem again? I have tried several anti-virus programs, starting with Norton and none of them has found anything as of yet. But, those ads don’t show up on their own without a cause.


    11. Redirection to mail.com is very suspicious. There is a chance your:

      1. DNS is poisoned
      2. Router settings changed by some malware
      3. Hosts file was changed by someone/something
      4. Browser is infected with something that disrupts normal browsing

      In any case, this redirection is abnormal. Check your system for unexplained outgoing traffic and scan as soon as possible with FEW anti-virus/anti-malware products, as Norton can not be trusted.


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